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Formats and Compatibility

DVD-R Forum: Format History

1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
      1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q  
Capacity
Specifications
3,95 GB Physical
  File System
4,7 GB For Authoring Physical
  (LD : 635 nm) File System
  For General Physical
  (LD : 650 nm) File System

 Ver. 1.0  Ver. 1.9  Ver. 2.0  Ver. 1.9  Ver. 2.0

 
DVD books

The defacto standard for DVD-Video is DVD 1.0. DVD 1.0 was created by a consortium of companies including: Matsushita, the parent company of Panasonic in the US, Mitsubishi, Philips, Pioneer, Sony, Thomson, Time Warner, Toshiba, and JVC.

The specification is broken down into 'books', labeled A through E pertaining to different applications. They are :

Book A; DVD-ROM, which is a read only specification
Book B, DVD-Video, containing the video specification
Book C, DVD-Audio, which contains the audio specifications
Book D, DVD-R, which contains the write once read many specifications
Book E, DVD-E (erasable or rewritable), which contains the rewritable specifications

DVD-RAM falls under book E, which implies a very high degree of re-writability. In the case of DVD-Video and DVD-Audio there is also an Application Layer specification which defines the software application and the functions built into video and audio players.

 
Categorization of DVD-R

Physical items
Authoring
General
Writing Wavelenght
635 nm
650 nm
Pre-pit Addressing
Increment
Decrement
Start user data area
003000h
FFCFFFh
Wobble frequency
140 KHz
140 KHz
Pre-Recording
(CSS key protect)
NO
Mandatory
Serialization
(CPRM)
NO
YES

 

Compatibility of DVD-R Recorders and Discs

Recorder
Disc
3.95 GB
 
4.7 GB Authoring
4.7 GB General
   
version 1.0

version 1.9

version 2.0

version 2.0

version 1.0  
YES
 
NO
NO
 
NO
version 1.9 for Authoring  
YES
 
YES
NO
 
NO
(after up-date to version 2.0)  
YES
 
YES
YES
 
NO
version 2.0 for Authoring  
YES
 
NO
YES
 
NO
version 2.0 for General  
NO
 
NO
NO
 
YES

 
DVD Multi Consumer Electronics Device
DVD Multi Computer
   
Player
Audio-only player
Video-only player
Recorder
 
Drive
Recorder
DVD-Rom disc
 
won't play
won't play
won't play
won't play, can't record
 
won't play
reads, can't write
DVD-Video disc
 
plays
won't play
plays
plays, can't record
 
plays
plays1, can't right
DVD-Audio disc
 
plays
plays
won't play
won't play
 
plays
plays2, can't right
DVD-R disc
 
plays
plays (audio)
plays (video)
plays (video)
 
reads
reads, writes
DVD-RW disc
 
plays
plays (audio)
plays (video)
plays (video)
 
reads
reads, writes
DVD-RAM disc
 
plays
plays (audio)
plays (video)
plays (video)
 
reads
reads, writes
Used with permission from DVD Demystified, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill
1 can play if computer has DVD-Video decoder
2 can play if computer has DVD-Audio decoder

 

For an explanation of the different DVD formats, see DVD Demystified.